Democracy means ‘rule by the people’. Its etymology derives from the Greek words demos (people) and kratos (power or rule). It has become the dominant form of government in many countries around the world. Democracies have their own unique characteristics, but all of them are based on respect for fundamental human rights and commitment to principles which guarantee the security of individual freedoms.

A key aspect of democracy is the right to take part in decision making, whether it is by voting or running for office, joining a political party or pressure group, writing an opinion piece, attending a public meeting or simply talking to your neighbour. Democracy thrives on openness and rich diversity of views.

In addition, democracy requires a free and fair electoral process and the right to participate in public affairs without interference from the state or private interests. This is especially important when dealing with controversial or sensitive issues such as religion, race and gender equality. It also helps ensure that the decisions made by elected representatives are transparent, credible and responsive to the needs of their constituents.

Democracy can only survive if everyone buys into it – citizens by turning out to vote and supporting their politicians, and politicians by playing by the rules and improving people’s lives. It can be damaged when politicians believe they are above the law or if citizens allow their trust in democracy to be undermined by corruption. But the desire for democracy will never go away, and there are always fresh opportunities to advance it.