Drug trafficking is a serious offense that can result in significant penalties, including long-term incarceration. This comprehensive guide explores the criteria for aggravated drug trafficking charges, typical legal outcomes and strategies for defense. It also discusses the broader impact of drug trafficking on families and addresses the effectiveness of prevention and recovery.

The global illicit drug trade is estimated to be worth hundreds of billions of dollars annually. It is fueled by a combination of factors, including high demand for drugs in the United States and elsewhere, soaring production costs in source countries, the comparatively low risk of being caught and punished for drug-related crimes and gang-related drug trafficking activity. Poverty and unemployment are also driving factors as individuals turn to drug trafficking for financial survival. This is particularly true in parts of the world where drug use is culturally ingrained, such as Vietnam and Cambodia.

There are many different methods for smuggling and transporting illegal drugs. Drug seizures and law enforcement reports indicate that commercial maritime containers remain a popular conveyance for Caribbean and South American traffickers en route to Europe and Asia. However, overland smuggling and transportation via vehicle also remain viable routes.

Individuals charged with drug trafficking may face a variety of felony charges, including possession, distribution and manufacturing. The distinction between possession and trafficking is the alleged intent to sell or distribute. Therefore, when faced with drug trafficking charges, a key defense strategy involves arguing that there is insufficient evidence to prove the accused had the requisite intent. Other strategies include arguing that the evidence was obtained through unlawful searches and/or violations of the accused’s constitutional rights.