Trial is where both sides present their theory of the case to a trier of fact (judge or jury). They do this by presenting witness testimony, physical and written evidence, and expert witnesses. It can be a long and expensive process. Thorough preparation is necessary to find witnesses who can support the case, documents and other evidence that bolster it, and experts to help explain complicated issues.

Each side begins with an opening statement describing what they are going to prove at the trial. They may also make legal arguments in the form of motions.

The prosecution must prove their case by calling witnesses to testify and showing them evidence that supports their allegations. The defense then gets a chance to question each of the prosecution’s witnesses. The defense may then call witnesses of its own to testify and provide additional evidence. Each side also has the opportunity to ask the other’s witnesses questions (cross-examination).

When all the evidence is presented, both sides give closing statements. They sum up all the evidence and arguments that have been made throughout the trial and try to convince the jury to vote in their favor.

There are many reasons why a defendant might choose to go to trial, including the inability or unwillingness of the DA to offer a favorable plea deal. However, a thorough and effective defense strategy may poke holes in the prosecution’s case that could lead to a not guilty verdict or even dismissal of charges.