Election is the process by which people choose representatives to make decisions on their behalf. In the United States, elections are held to elect a president, congressional representatives, senators, and state and local government officials. Various state laws and constitutional provisions determine how elections are conducted and when. Generally, elections for federal office are held in even-numbered years while local and state elections may occur on different schedules.

Although local elections can have more of a direct impact on individual lives, the outcome of big-ticket national races also affects us. As one of the world’s foremost economic and military powers, the decisions made by Congress and the president affect the entire globe. It’s important to vote and stay engaged so your voice is heard.

Differences in voter turnout highlight the disparity between who has access to power and resources. Voters tend to be older, whiter, and wealthier than non-voters. This can have consequences if politicians don’t pay attention to the needs of those groups, or if they do, they don’t implement policies that address those issues.

If you want to get involved in the political process, there are many ways to do so. You can vote in person, register to vote online, or send a ballot by mail. Some states and territories have early voting. Be sure to check with your state or local election office for dates, opening times, and other rules. You can also drop off a ballot at an official ballot box.