The dynamics of global politics in the digital era have brought about significant changes in the way countries interact and influence each other. Digital technology provides a new platform for global communication, facilitating the rapid exchange of information and creating space for wider public participation. Social media, blogs, and other online platforms have become important tools for political activists, governments, and international organizations to disseminate ideas and reach larger audiences. One of the main impacts of the digital era is increased transparency. With technology such as blockchain, public policy data can be accessed by the public, making it easier to monitor government actions and corruption. The use of big data by governments is also increasing, allowing them to analyze voter behavior and design more effective campaign strategies. The transition to digitalization in politics has also given rise to new phenomena such as online campaigns and emulsification. Politicians and political parties are now able to reach younger voters through social media. A clear example is the presidential elections in many countries, where candidates utilize platforms such as Twitter, Instagram and TikTok to connect directly with the public and shape opinions. However, the digital era also brings challenges, including the spread of hoaxes and misinformation. Misinformation can influence election results, muddy political issues, and spread distrust of institutions. Countries are trying to overcome these negative impacts by introducing new regulations and laws that limit harmful content and increase media literacy among the public. Additionally, globalization and digital connectivity make problems such as climate change, global health, and cyber security cross-border issues. International collaboration is now more important than ever. For example, in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic, countries are sharing data and knowledge online, accelerating the development of vaccines and necessary mitigation measures. Cybersecurity is a major focus in digital geopolitics. Countries are now more alert to cyber attacks that could disrupt critical infrastructure. Events such as voter data leaks show how vulnerable our political system is to digital attacks. Therefore, international cooperation to improve cyber security is a must. Traditional media is also experiencing disruption due to the digital era. News that is packaged quickly and is based online is changing the way people consume political information. Fake news and opinion shaping that occurs in cyberspace influences people’s perspective on current issues. This transformation encourages more active political participation from individuals. Citizens can play a greater role in the political process through online petitions, awareness campaigns and digital fundraising. As new technologies such as AI and machine learning develop, the political sector must also adapt, optimizing the potential of technology to improve electoral and government systems. Overall, the dynamics of global politics in the digital era show that technology can be a powerful tool for change, but it also carries risks that must be managed. By understanding these two sides, various stakeholders can work to create a better and more responsible political environment at the global level.