Ice melting is a combination of salt, minerals, and chemical compounds used to quickly and safely reduce snow and ice buildup on roads, driveways, sidewalks, and walkways. It is much faster and more effective than shoveling or plowing and allows properties to save money on costly professional services. Ice melts are also less abrasive than traditional methods, and advanced formulations are designed to be less damaging to concrete and vegetation.

Explain to students that ice melt works by transferring energy to the ice molecules. This energy breaks down the bonds that hold the water molecules together and causes them to change state from a solid to a liquid. Ice melting products vary in the temperatures at which they work and how well they penetrate the ice structure, making some more effective in certain conditions than others.

Choosing the right ice melt product is important to ensure optimal safety and performance. Some ice melt products are more eco-friendly than others, meaning they have lower sodium and calcium chloride content. These products are safer for pets, plants, and the environment but may take longer to work. It is also important to regularly monitor the surface of areas treated with ice melt, and reapply when needed. In addition, using a properly calibrated spreader will help to ensure even distribution and prevent damage to surfaces such as concrete and vegetation.