The latest developments in the conflict in the Middle East show complex and changing dynamics. Some of the main factors influencing this situation include geopolitical tensions, shifting alliances, and the impact of climate and economic change. The conflict map is increasingly complex, involving a number of state and non-state actors, including armed militias, terrorist organizations and external forces. In Syria, the protracted civil war is entering its eleventh year with fighting still ongoing in several areas. The influence of Russia and Iran is quite dominant in supporting Bashar al-Assad’s regime, while until now, opposition groups and rebels continue to fight. Meanwhile, Israeli airstrikes on pro-Iranian targets in Syria have increased, creating tensions with Tehran as it seeks to expand its influence in the region. In Iraq, political instability and the presence of the ISIS group have again raised concerns. The Iraqi government attempted to strengthen control, but sporadic attacks by militant groups disrupted rehabilitation and reconciliation efforts. Additionally, tensions between Iran and the United States in the region continue, complicating the situation. Yemen is suffering from a civil war that has been going on since 2014, involving the Saudi Arabian-led coalition against the Houthi group. This conflict is considered one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises. Attacks continued, with a significant impact on the civilian population, which faced starvation and medical shortages. Palestinian-Israeli tensions also remain in the global spotlight. The stalled peace process and repeated attacks in the Gaza Strip have worsened social conditions. One party’s decisions, such as building new settlements in occupied territories, often trigger international backlash and discontent from Palestinians. Meanwhile, relations between Gulf countries, especially Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, show signs of normalization with Israel through the Abraham Accords. This is a major change, although challenges remain regarding respect for Palestinian rights. In terms of environmental impacts, climate change is becoming an increasingly serious threat. Countries in the Middle East face challenges related to drought, water scarcity and natural disasters that affect agriculture and population survival. This crisis has the potential to exacerbate existing conflicts, as limited resources can trigger new disputes. Overall, the latest developments in the conflict in the Middle East include a mix of political, economic, and environmental factors. The existing dynamics create an unstable situation, with the potential for escalation that continues to threaten regional and international security. Monitoring and diplomatic efforts are urgently needed to encourage peaceful resolution and rebuilding of areas long affected by conflict.